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Parkinson's Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Perspectives
Abstract
This chapter offers a comprehensive review of Parkinson's disease (PD), spanning from epidemiology to advanced treatment options. It delves into the neuropathology and the evolution of etiological theories, elucidating the genetic mechanisms and clinical subtypes of PD. The text outlines criteria for clinical diagnosis, including essential markers and exclusion factors, while introducing innovative diagnostic frameworks. The chapter is also an integrated guide discussing future research avenues for optimizing patient treatment and outcomes.
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