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Examining the Role of Project-Based Learning (PBL) in Enhancing Student Engagement and Learning in an EMI Context

Examining the Role of Project-Based Learning (PBL) in Enhancing Student Engagement and Learning in an EMI Context
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Author(s): Jingfei Zhang (Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, China)and Zheni Yan (Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, China)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 32
Source title: Project-Based Learning, Competency-Based Assessments, and Experiential Education for Modern Learners
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Maria Athanasekou (Hellenic Open University, Frederick University, Cyprus)and Andonis Zagorianakos (National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-4957-2.ch004

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Abstract

This study investigated the impact of Project-Based Learning (PBL) on student engagement in an English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) context at a transnational university in China. Using a mixed-methods design, pre- and post-surveys were conducted with 96 and 83 undergraduates, alongside a follow-up focus group. Quantitative results showed significant gains across five engagement dimensions—problem-solving, collaboration, self-directed learning, communication and language skills, and critical thinking—with the strongest improvements in problem-solving and collaboration. Qualitative findings revealed challenges, particularly in language, communication, and critical thinking. While offering valuable insights into PBL's role in EMI, the study is limited by reliance on self-reported data, a small qualitative sample, and the absence of a control group. Future research should adopt longitudinal designs, include objective engagement measures, and expand qualitative data collection to strengthen these findings.

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