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Incorporating Immersive VR Into Source-Based Writing: Perceived Affordances and Observed Effects on Source Integration Content and Forms

Incorporating Immersive VR Into Source-Based Writing: Perceived Affordances and Observed Effects on Source Integration Content and Forms
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Author(s): Ningjuan Wang (Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China), Qingyang Sun (Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China)and Rui Xu (Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China)
Copyright: 2026
Volume: 16
Issue: 1
Pages: 29
Source title: International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching (IJCALLT)
Editor(s)-in-Chief: Professor Bin Zou (Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, China)and Professor David Barr (Ulster University, United Kingdom)
DOI: 10.4018/IJCALLT.396700

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Abstract

Previous research into source-based writing by undergraduate post-novice L2 writers mainly focused on source integration techniques and perceived challenges. This study examined the effects of incorporating VR technology in practicing multi-modal source-based writing, using a pre-experimental study with 12 university student participants. Survey and interview results showed that most students regarded 2D and 3D VR as helpful for enhancing their writing motivation and learning effectiveness, with 3D VR regarded as more helpful; long-term benefits on source engagement, selection, and categorization were perceived, along with drawbacks of limited applicability to specialist content. Text analysis of the two tests revealed that nearly 70% of students improved competence in selecting relevant sources, accurately presenting source information, and summarizing source information. However, VR seemed to have little impact on developing students' ability to analyze source information.

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