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The Evolution of Tourism Destination Competitiveness (TDC) Models
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Author(s): Mohd Hafiz Mohd Hanafiah (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia)and Muhammad Izzat Zulkifly (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia)
Copyright: 2019
Pages: 26
Source title:
Positioning and Branding Tourism Destinations for Global Competitiveness
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Rahmat Hashim (Taylor's University, Malaysia), Mohd Hafiz Mohd Hanafiah (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia)and Mohd Raziff Jamaluddin (University Teknologi MARA, Malaysia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7253-4.ch002
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Abstract
The complexity of the tourism industry creates the need for the continuous evaluation of tourism destination competitiveness (TDC) models. For this reason, a proper review of the previous literature on competitiveness models and determinants was done to understand better the pertinent factors affecting TDC. This chapter reviews the competitiveness models developed by Porter (1990), Ritchie and Crouch (1993), Dwyer and Kim (2003), Heath (2003), and Gooroochurn and Sugiyarto (2005). Key criteria and determinants of competitiveness are synthesized and categorized. Finally, learning from the systematic review and their implications are listed.
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