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Nanomaterials and Conductive Polymers in E-Textiles Toward Smart and Sustainable Wearables
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Author(s): Manu Mehrotra (Sharda University, Agra, India), Manish Baboo Agarwal (Sharda University, Agra, India), Seema Agarwal (SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ghaziabad, India)and Shahjad Ali (Sharda University, Agra, India)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 28
Source title:
Next-Generation Electronic Textiles and Conductive Materials for Smart Wearables
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Pranshu Saxena (Bennett University, India), Mandeep Singh (Bennett University, India), Sanjay Kumar Singh (University School of Automation and Robotics, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, East Delhi, India)and Mamoon Rashid (Bahrain Polytechnic, Bahrain)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-4287-0.ch004
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Abstract
The integration of nanomaterials and conductive polymers is transforming electronic textiles (e-textiles) by combining textile attributes like softness and comfort with advanced functionalities such as physiological monitoring, interactive interfaces and energy storage. Nanomaterials like carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene enhance electrical conductivity and mechanical robustness, allowing for the development of flexible textile sensors, batteries, and heating textiles. Conductive polymers, such as polyaniline and polythiophene, offer durability and breathability without the oxidation issues of metals, enabling specific applications like physiological monitoring. However, challenges remain, including stability under mechanical stress, long-term functionality and ecological concerns related to nanomaterials. Addressing cost-effectiveness and sustainability through recyclable designs is also essential. Ultimately, the goal is to create smart fabrics that seamlessly integrate advanced electronic capabilities while enhancing health monitoring and communication functions.
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