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Financial Tools for a Green Economy: The Intersection of Carbon Accounting and Sustainable Finance

Financial Tools for a Green Economy: The Intersection of Carbon Accounting and Sustainable Finance
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Author(s): Priti Mane (Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India), Abid Salati (Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India), Sarika Khandekar (Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India)and Hrishikesh Kokate (Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 26
Source title: Corporate Climate Responsibility and Education: Leveraging Green Fiscal Measures
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Ana Dinis (Research Centre on Accounting and Taxation, Polytechnic University of Cávado and Ave, Portugal), Fátima David (Research Centre on Accounting and Taxation, Polytechnic University of Cávado and Ave, Portugal), Liliana Pereira (Research Centre on Accounting and Taxation, Polytechnic University of Cávado and Ave, Portugal)and Sara Luís Dias (Polytechnic University of Cávado and Ave, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-1937-7.ch006

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Abstract

Abstract The increasing awareness of climate change has given rise to a new approach of how the financial systems factor in environmental factors. In this chapter, the authors aim to investigate the link between carbon accounting and sustainable finance, and the potential of financial instruments for supporting the green economy. It is a crucial tool in quantifying and managing Green House Gas (GHG) emissions in organizations thus providing a framework for emission reporting. At the same time, sustainable finance measures like green bonds, ESG investment, and carbon pricing have emerged as a way of directing capital towards low-carbon projects and endeavors. This chapter focuses on how carbon accounting methodologies can improve the financial decision-making process, increase transparency and encourage sustainable investment strategies. It also looks at the potential and difficulties of applying carbon accounting to the financial system, including the use of blockchain for carbon credits and artificial intelligence for emissions tracking.

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