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Cyber-Physical Systems and Security in Smart Cities

Cyber-Physical Systems and Security in Smart Cities
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Author(s): Usman Khalil (Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei)and Adbdulhalim Dandoush (University of Doha for Science and Technology, Qatar)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 28
Source title: Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) in Smart Cities: Advancements and Security Challenges
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Usman Khalil (School of Digital Science, Universiti Brunei Darusalam, Brunei), Mueen Uddin (College of Computing and IT, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Qatar), Owais Ahmed Malik (School of Digital Science, Universiti Brunei Darusalam, Brunei)and Abdulhalim Dandoush (College of Computing and IT, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Qatar)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-8876-1.ch003

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Abstract

This chapter explores the integration of blockchain technology within cyber-physical systems (CPS), focusing on its application in smart houses, smart districts, and federated mechanisms. The chapter delves into the potential of blockchain to enhance security and privacy in IoT-enabled environments, particularly through blockchain-enabled IoT-embedded assets. A thorough examination of the challenges associated with current blockchain-based authentication systems is presented, highlighting issues such as security concerns, communication vulnerabilities, and inadequate authentication mechanisms. To address these limitations, the chapter proposes NFT-enabled solutions for the cyber-physical environment, leveraging permissioned networks and IBFT 2.0 consensus mechanisms to prioritize security services.

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