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Algorithmic Sovereignty and Democratic Legitimacy: A Cross-Jurisdictional Analysis of AI Governance Frameworks in the Post-GDPR Era

Algorithmic Sovereignty and Democratic Legitimacy: A Cross-Jurisdictional Analysis of AI Governance Frameworks in the Post-GDPR Era
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Author(s): Soumi Ghosh (Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, India)and Ritik Raj (Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, India)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 58
Source title: Cyber Risk Management and AI Governance in the Digital Era
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Calvin Nobles (University of Maryland Global Campus, USA), Kevin Richardson (Talladega College, USA), Quatavia McLester (Columbus State University, USA)and Darrell Norman Burrell (Marymount University, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-9918-8.ch002

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Abstract

The spread of AI is also the essential issue of algorithmic sovereignty and democratic validity on the automated decision-making process. This paper presents a mixed-methods comparative research on governance systems of AI in the EU, US, UK, Canada, South Korea, Taiwan and Japan. Carried out based on a multi-dimensional measurement of the institutional capacity and legal frameworks, accountability systems, and implementation performance, we discover three models of governance, comprehensive regulatory (EU-led), fragmented sectoral and adaptive hybrid approaches. Results point out such regulatory imbalances that serious gaps exist in terms of citizen impact assessment, enforcement measurement, and transnational coordination. The proposed four-pillar framework is focused on democratic legitimacy, institutional capacity, adaptive regulation, and international coordination, and the suggestions are offered on the preparation of which it is possible to implement a new level of algorithmic rule without undermining the fundamentals of democracy in phases.

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