IRMA-International.org: Creator of Knowledge
Information Resources Management Association
Advancing the Concepts & Practices of Information Resources Management in Modern Organizations

The Use of Public Health Surveillance Data for Preventive Control of Diseases That Depend On Individual Risky Behavior: The Case of HIV Infection In Japan

The Use of Public Health Surveillance Data for Preventive Control of Diseases That Depend On Individual Risky Behavior: The Case of HIV Infection In Japan
View Sample PDF
Author(s): N. Ghotbi (Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Japan)and W. Claster (Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Japan)
Copyright: 2010
Pages: 10
Source title: Biomedical Knowledge Management: Infrastructures and Processes for E-Health Systems
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Wayne Pease (University of Southern Queensland, Australia), Malcolm Cooper (Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Japan)and Raj Gururajan (University of Southern Queensland, Australia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-266-4.ch016

Purchase


Abstract

E-health systems can be used to communicate the risk of significant infectious diseases such as HIV infection to individuals who contemplate taking the risk of the personal behavioral choices they make. Access to an on-line system which communicates this data in a user-friendly format, can help avoid high-risk behavior by informed individuals who live in different areas with various levels of risk. We present the case of HIV infection in Japan where many individuals have voluntarily continued a high-risk behavior because apparently they consider the overall risk of infection too low to forgo the personal benefits of risky behavior such as more pleasure, less inconvenience, etc. We discuss how a user friendly e-health system can provide geographical risk data that are extracted from HIV epidemiological surveillance. This can provide individuals with a rational incentive for behavior change in high-risk areas. It is hoped that such a system helps with the control of not only HIV, but also other agents of disease in situations where individual choices play a significant role in the risk of exposure/disease.

Related Content

Saloua Mabsor-Zgandaoui, Khawla Rachmoune, Ilham Aftais, Fatima Ezzahra Elamrani, Imade Amradi, Adil El Housseini, Youssef Ait Hamdan, Youness Zgandaoui, Abdelghani Iddar, Mohammed El Mzibri, Adnane Moutaouakkil, Aboubaker El Hessni, Abdelhalim Mesfioui. © 2026. 30 pages.
Yusuf Olatunji Waidi. © 2026. 20 pages.
Ajinkya Nene, Sorour Sadeghzade, Wenjie Yang, Prakash Somani. © 2026. 12 pages.
Seyyed Mohammad Amin Mousavi-Sagharchi, Mahdieh Ranjbar-Jamalabadi, Sama Yavari, Elina Afrazeh, Naresh Poondla, Mohsen Sheykhhasan. © 2026. 32 pages.
Wenqiang Xie, Yuan Su, Ruiqi Zhang, Sijia Li, Jia Ni, Longquan Shao. © 2026. 18 pages.
Zhengao Wang, Huiyu Zhao, Yao Han, Wuyi Zhou, Chengyun Ning. © 2026. 30 pages.
Navya Aggarwal, Shinjini Sen, Tanmay J. Urs, Shreya Gupta, Banashree Bondhopadhyay. © 2026. 36 pages.
Body Bottom