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Underutilized Tropical Herbs in Cosmeceuticals: A Review
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Author(s): Aishat H. Garuba (Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria), Adejoke Temitope Hamzat (Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria)and Olubunmi Atolani (University of Ilorin, Nigeria)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 22
Source title:
Pharmacology, Characterizations, Toxicity, and Herb-Drug Interactions of Herbs in Traditional Medicine
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Olubunmi Atolani (University of Ilorin, Nigeria), Learnmore Kambizi (Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa)and M.T. Bakare-Odunola (University of Ilorin, Nigeria)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-5876-5.ch012
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Abstract
Tropical herbs are rich in bioactive phytochemicals with untapped cosmeceutical potential. Constituents such as flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, alkaloids, tannins, and phenolics provide antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and rejuvenating effects. These structures enable free radical scavenging, UV protection, collagen stabilization, and modulation of inflammation, supporting uses in hair growth, skin lightening, nail strengthening, and odor control. Evidence spans in vitro assays (coffeeberry, tea tree, garlic), in vivo studies (calendula, bergamot, ginseng), and clinical trials (soy, aloe, rosehip) showing benefits in wound healing, hydration, tone, and acne reduction. Yet, most tropical herbs lack standardized formulations, toxicity profiling, and large-scale validation. Systematic exploration and commercialization could foster innovation, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development in the global cosmeceutical industry.
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