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Tools for the Diagnosis of Corruption Symptoms in Government Entities: The Colombian Case

Tools for the Diagnosis of Corruption Symptoms in Government Entities: The Colombian Case
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Author(s): Diego Alejandro Peralta Borray (La Salle University, Colombia & Fundación Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Colombia), Nelson Andrés Molina Roa (La Salle University, Colombia), Monica Consuelo Rodriguez (Università degli studi di Salerno, Italy & Catholic University, Colombia)and Sebastian Zapata (Universidad EIA, Colombia)
Copyright: 2023
Pages: 26
Source title: Management Strategies and Tools for Addressing Corruption in Public and Private Organizations
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Rafael Ignacio Pérez-Uribe (La Salle University, Colombia), Maria Teresa Ramìrez-Garzòn (La Salle University, Colombia), Carlos Mario Muñoz-Maya (La Salle University, Colombia)and Olga Lucia Diaz-Villamizar (Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Colombia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-8536-1.ch010

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Abstract

This chapter describes, through a phenomenological analysis, the experiences of a group of 18 selected executives, advisors, and professionals from public organizations in Colombia, who have either participated in or observed corrupt practices up close. The purpose of this analysis is to design a diagnostic tool for identifying characteristics elements that serve as an indicator of corruption risks in public entities. To achieve this goal, in accordance with the phenomenological method, the interviewees were asked to narrate their experiences, which were reduced to eidetic categories using an inductive coding approach. Categories were then organized into a textural narration that exposed the noema. Finally, the results were interpreted by identifying 13 characteristic elements in 4 typical corrupt behaviors. From these, a Likert scale instrument was developed to diagnose symptoms of corruption to be applied in public entities as a complement to the traditional risk assessment systems within the audit and control processes.

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