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The Role of Forensic Medicine in Medical Errors
Abstract
This chapter presents the importance of Legal and Forensic Medicine in medical malpractice and explains how autopsies have a crucial role for the evaluation and the prevention of medical errors. Health systems vary from country to country; however, experts are indispensable in each system. In fact, experts' opinions are asked for resolution of specific court cases. Standard of care is often assessed by expert medical witnesses who testify for one of the litigants. The physician who acts as an expert witness is one of the most important figures in malpractice litigation. Therefore, a doctor who is an expert witness has to have certain training and qualifications and to act under common recommendations. The ideal medical expert seems to be the forensic doctor. In the future, a harmonization of practices could be applied in medical liability cases and the guidelines provided by the medico-legal community could constitute a stable base for their evaluation.
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