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Forensic Ballistics and Artificial Intelligence: Legal Challenges and Enhancing International Framework for Scientific Evidence

Forensic Ballistics and Artificial Intelligence: Legal Challenges and Enhancing International Framework for Scientific Evidence
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Author(s): Anjali Raghav (Sharda School of Law, Sharda University, India), Fatima Zahra Ouariach (Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Morocco), Richa Raghav (Sharda School of Law, Sharda University, India)and Harish Kumar Verma (The ICFAI University, Jaipur, India)
Copyright: 2025
Pages: 20
Source title: Forensic Intelligence and Deep Learning Solutions in Crime Investigation
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Christian Kaunert (Dublin City University, Ireland), Anjali Raghav (Sharda University, India), Kamalesh Ravesangar (Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology, Malaysia)and Bhupinder Singh (Sharda University, India)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-9405-2.ch009

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Abstract

Forensic ballistics, the study of firearms and ammunition, is critical in criminal investigations. However, the legality of the evidence, its reliability, and admissibility are defending the evidence against legal challenges. The potential for AI to enhance forensic ballistics is a collaborative effort and allows for more efficient crime-solving techniques, which will, in turn, reinforce public confidence in the judicial process. The chapter discusses how AI might compensate for these legal challenges, while also improving international standards for forensic ballistics and, by extension, helping a judiciary system with reliable evidence from a scientific perspective during the quest of reaching justice.

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