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Characterization Techniques of Single and Hybrid Nanoparticles
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Author(s): Pallavi Singh Chouhan (School of Pharmacy, Indira University, Pune, India), Amruta Prasann Walvekar (School of Pharmacy, Indira University, Pune, India), Shraddha Prakash Devarshi (School of Pharmacy, Indira University, Pune, India), Tejal Nikhil Bele (School of Pharmacy, Indira University, Pune, India)and Rutuja Vijay Kamble (School of Pharmacy, Indira University, Pune, India)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 32
Source title:
Synthesis, Characterizations, and Applications of Ionanofluids
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Syam Sundar Lingala (Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Saudi Arabia)and Muhammad Waqar Ashraf (Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Saudi Arabia)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-1245-3.ch004
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Abstract
Nanostructures, including nanoparticles, are gaining significant interest due to their wide range of applications. Their size, elemental composition, crystal structure, and physical properties—such as reactivity, mechanical strength, conductivity, and optical behavior—are crucial for determining their performance. Smaller particles have greater surface area-to-volume ratios, enhancing reactivity, while elemental composition affects stability and biological compatibility. Crystal structure influences hardness and conductivity, and other factors like shape, surface charge, and modification determine interactions. Various characterization techniques like XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR, and VSM help analyze these properties. Each technique has its advantages, and combining methods often provides a more comprehensive understanding. Additional techniques, including EDX, UV-Vis, DLS, TGA, and spICP-MS, further enhance analysis by revealing elemental composition, optical properties, stability, and particle size distribution, aiding the development of nanoparticles for advanced applications.
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