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What Are the Challenges of Cyber-Physical Models in the Tourism Business?

What Are the Challenges of Cyber-Physical Models in the Tourism Business?
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Author(s): Silvia Fernandes (Faculty of Economics, University of Algarve, Portugal)
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 16
Source title: Multilevel Approach to Competitiveness in the Global Tourism Industry
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Sérgio Jesus Teixeira (Higher Institute of Administration and Languages, Portugal)and João Matos Ferreira (University of Beira Interior, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0365-2.ch003

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Abstract

In the information age, factors such as globalization and new technologies have influenced consumers' choices. Many companies are connecting with them in a creative way. Customers contribute with ideas, not only for products but also for services and systems. Cyber-physical and mobile media tend to revolutionize the business model across multiple industries. This chapter reflects on how Portugal is in terms of digital transformation, through the internet of things (IoT) and smart applications. Also, which impacts can these trends have in tourism, facing the fourth industry challenge whose cyber-physical processes perform new services. Portuguese firms increasingly focus on services and knowledge. Customer data has been a factor of knowledge expansion and its materialization into new goods and services. However, this overwhelming potential requires more flexible processes and digital skills in companies. Recent innovation acceleration programs are helping them to cope with these trends, due to their entrepreneurial orientation and external knowledge connections.

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