The Art of Incremental Dominance: China's Coordinated Power Play in the South China Sea

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Author(s): Yen Thi Hai Hoang (Vinh University, Vietnam)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 20
Source title: Emerging Maritime Security Strategies of Global Powers
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Kiet Hoang Le (University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam)and Hiep Xuan Tran (University of Science and Education, The University of Da Nang, Vietnam)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-4470-6.ch010

Keywords: Information Science Reference / National Security / Political Science / Social Sciences & Humanities

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Abstract

This chapter examines China's comprehensive strategy in the SCS through the theoretical lens of realism in international relations. Employing qualitative document analysis, the research identifies four integrated strategic pillars: incremental “salami slicing” tactics that gradually alter the status quo without triggering military confrontation; unprecedented artificial island construction and militarization establishing strategic outposts; systematic deployment of coast guard and maritime militia forces operating in legal gray zones; and legal-diplomatic strategies linked with the Belt and Road Initiative. The findings reveal that China's actions exemplify revisionist power behavior in an anarchic system, utilizing coordinated instruments to maximize national interests while avoiding direct conflict. This analysis provides crucial insights for policymakers regarding the multidimensional nature of great power competition and the necessity for comprehensive, long-term regional response strategies.

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The Art of Incremental Dominance: China's Coordinated Power Play in the South China Sea

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