IRMA-International.org: Creator of Knowledge
Information Resources Management Association
Advancing the Concepts & Practices of Information Resources Management in Modern Organizations

The Role of Stochastic Simulations to Extend Food Web Analyses

The Role of Stochastic Simulations to Extend Food Web Analyses
View Sample PDF
Author(s): Marco Scotti (The Microsoft Research - University of Trento, Centre for Computational and Systems Biology, Italy)
Copyright: 2012
Pages: 34
Source title: Systemic Approaches in Bioinformatics and Computational Systems Biology: Recent Advances
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Paola Lecca (The Microsoft Research – University of Trento, Centre for Computational and Systems Biology, Italy), Dan Tulpan (National Research Council of Canada, Canada)and Kanagasabai Rajaraman (Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61350-435-2.ch008

Purchase

View The Role of Stochastic Simulations to Extend Food Web Analyses on the publisher's website for pricing and purchasing information.

Abstract

Food webs are schematic representations of who eats whom in ecosystems. They are widely used in linking process to pattern (e.g., degree distribution and vulnerability) and investigating the roles played by particular species within the interaction web (e.g., centrality indices and trophic position). First, I present the dominator tree, a topological structure reducing food web complexity into linear pathways that are essential for energy delivery. Then, I describe how the dominance relations based on dominator trees extracted from binary food webs may be modified by including interaction strength. Consequences related to the skewed distribution of weak links towards the trophic chain are discussed to explain higher risks of secondary extinction that characterize top predators dominated by basal species. Finally, stochastic simulations are introduced to suggest an alternative approach to static analyses based on food web topology. Ranking species importance using stochastic-based simulations partially contradicts the predictions based on network analyses.

Related Content

Linkon Chowdhury, Md Sarwar Kamal, Shamim H. Ripon, Sazia Parvin, Omar Khadeer Hussain, Amira Ashour, Bristy Roy Chowdhury. © 2024. 20 pages.
Mousomi Roy. © 2024. 21 pages.
Nassima Dif, Zakaria Elberrichi. © 2024. 20 pages.
Pyingkodi Maran, Shanthi S., Thenmozhi K., Hemalatha D., Nanthini K.. © 2024. 16 pages.
Mohamed Nadjib Boufenara, Mahmoud Boufaida, Mohamed Lamine Berkane. © 2024. 16 pages.
Meroua Daoudi, Souham Meshoul, Samia Boucherkha. © 2024. 25 pages.
Zhongyu Lu, Qiang Xu, Murad Al-Rajab, Lamogha Chiazor. © 2024. 56 pages.
Body Bottom