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Role of Nanoparticles on Soil Microbial Community and Functionality
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Author(s): Ashirbachan Mahapatra (Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India), Bibhudutta Misra (Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India), Diptanu Banik (Lovely Professional University, India), Vishal Kumar Gupta (Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India), Dwity Sundar Rout (Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India)and Chandrasekhar Sahu (Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India)
Copyright: 2024
Pages: 14
Source title:
Nanotechnology Applications and Innovations for Improved Soil Health
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Vishnu D. Rajput (Southern Federal University, Russia)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-1471-5.ch003
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Abstract
In soil microbial communities, nanoparticles—particularly those containing essential metals—have a variety of functions. They promote microbial growth and nutrient cycling by increasing nutrient availability. On the other hand, toxicity results from high quantities of certain types, which lowers variety and jeopardises soil function. Because of their antibacterial qualities, silver nanoparticles benefit plants while also having the ability to affect unintended microbes. Moreover, soil structure is changed by nanoparticles, which impacts microenvironments. Some cause stress reactions, but long-term exposure damages microbial communities. Using nanoparticles responsibly is essential to preventing environmental hazards. The goal of ongoing study is to comprehend interactions and develop guidelines for the sustainable use of nanoparticles in agriculture while taking environmental complexity into account.
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