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Measuring Firms' Financial Constraints: A Rough Guide to Unlisted SMEs
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Author(s): Carlos Carreira (CeBER, Portugal & University of Coimbra, Portugal), João Eira (University of Coimbra, Portugal)and Filipe Silva (OECD, France)
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 23
Source title:
Handbook of Research on Accounting and Financial Studies
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Luís Farinha (University of Beira Interior, Portugal), Ana Baltazar Cruz (School of Management, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Portugal)and João Renato Sebastião (Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2136-6.ch013
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Abstract
Measuring firms' financial constraints can prove to be a difficult task for researchers because it is not possible to directly observe whether a firm is financially constrained. This chapter surveys the existing methodologies to measure such constraints at firm level, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of each one. In doing so, firstly, the authors review the direct and indirect measures of firms' financial constraints. Then they test the validity of the most commonly used indices using a large panel of (unlisted) Portuguese firms (2010-2017). The FCP index seems to outperform the other indices in capturing financial constraints of unlisted SMEs. This is not a surprising result, as most of the existing empirical literature on the field deals with listed (US) firms. It is not reasonable to expect that the coefficients of indices remain unchanged across countries and over time. Therefore, the authors propose their (re)estimation to apply them to different economies.
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