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Maritime Sovereignty and Governance in Seventeenth-Eighteenth Century Dang Trong: Vietnam's Strategic Role in the South China Sea

Maritime Sovereignty and Governance in Seventeenth-Eighteenth Century Dang Trong: Vietnam's Strategic Role in the South China Sea
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Author(s): Ngoc Phuong Mai (Vinh University, Vietnam)and Vinh Hong Nguyen (Vinh University, Vietnam)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 24
Source title: Emerging Maritime Security Strategies of Global Powers
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Kiet Hoang Le (University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam)and Hiep Xuan Tran (University of Science and Education, The University of Da Nang, Vietnam)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-4470-6.ch011

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Abstract

This chapter analyzes Vietnam's role in the South China Sea maritime system during the 17th-18th centuries—a critical period for contemporary maritime sovereignty formation. Examining the Nguyen Lords' regime in Dang Trong, it demonstrates how Vietnamese polities organized, controlled, and defended maritime space amid regional trade fluctuations and international interactions. Using Vietnamese and international historical sources, the chapter explores three areas: (1) coastal port organization and foreign vessel control, including merchant management and taxation; (2) maritime security through anti-piracy operations and trade route protection; (3) sovereignty practices at SCS islands and archipelagos. The chapter argues that Vietnam actively established regional maritime order rather than remaining passive. These historical practices secured economic-security interests while establishing legal and organizational foundations for modern Vietnamese maritime policy. Examining this maritime heritage is essential for understanding continuity in Vietnam's contemporary maritime strategy.

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