IRMA-International.org: Creator of Knowledge
Information Resources Management Association
Advancing the Concepts & Practices of Information Resources Management in Modern Organizations

Machine Learning for Automated Polyp Detection in Computed Tomography Colonography

Machine Learning for Automated Polyp Detection in Computed Tomography Colonography
View Sample PDF
Author(s): Abhilash Alexander Miranda (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium), Olivier Caelen (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium)and Gianluca Bontempi (Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium)
Copyright: 2012
Pages: 21
Source title: Machine Learning: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Information Resources Management Association (USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60960-818-7.ch407

Purchase

View Machine Learning for Automated Polyp Detection in Computed Tomography Colonography on the publisher's website for pricing and purchasing information.

Abstract

This chapter presents a comprehensive scheme for automated detection of colorectal polyps in computed tomography colonography (CTC) with particular emphasis on robust learning algorithms that differentiate polyps from non-polyp shapes. The authors’ automated CTC scheme introduces two orientation independent features which encode the shape characteristics that aid in classification of polyps and non-polyps with high accuracy, low false positive rate, and low computations making the scheme suitable for colorectal cancer screening initiatives. Experiments using state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms viz., lazy learning, support vector machines, and naïve Bayes classifiers reveal the robustness of the two features in detecting polyps at 100% sensitivity for polyps with diameter greater than 10 mm while attaining total low false positive rates, respectively, of 3.05, 3.47 and 0.71 per CTC dataset at specificities above 99% when tested on 58 CTC datasets. The results were validated using colonoscopy reports provided by expert radiologists.

Related Content

Bhargav Naidu Matcha, Sivakumar Sivanesan, K. C. Ng, Se Yong Eh Noum, Aman Sharma. © 2023. 60 pages.
Lavanya Sendhilvel, Kush Diwakar Desai, Simran Adake, Rachit Bisaria, Hemang Ghanshyambhai Vekariya. © 2023. 15 pages.
Jayanthi Ganapathy, Purushothaman R., Ramya M., Joselyn Diana C.. © 2023. 14 pages.
Prince Rajak, Anjali Sagar Jangde, Govind P. Gupta. © 2023. 14 pages.
Mustafa Eren Akpınar. © 2023. 9 pages.
Sreekantha Desai Karanam, Krithin M., R. V. Kulkarni. © 2023. 34 pages.
Omprakash Nayak, Tejaswini Pallapothala, Govind P. Gupta. © 2023. 19 pages.
Body Bottom