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Environmental Control: Types, Forms, and Methods of Enforcement
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Author(s): Luminita Diaconu (Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Moldova)and Yassine Mouniane (Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Morocco)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 32
Source title:
Advances in Computational Intelligence for Climate Change Security and Sustainability
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Imdad Ali Shah (School of Computing Science, Taylor’s University, Malaysia)and N.Z. Jhanjhi (School of Computing Science, Taylor’s University, Malaysia)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-9132-7.ch004
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Abstract
This chapter focuses on ecological control methods as critical instruments to enforce legal compliance with environmental standards, and for sustainable management of our natural resources. Primary mechanisms of compliance such as regulatory sanctions, market instruments, technological monitoring and voluntary compliance. Various methodological approaches are also discussed and these include scientific and analytical methods. Six types of control are addressed - inspection, investigation, administrative supervision, monitoring, environmental assessment and audit, the last of which is presented as the most comprehensive method. Similarly there is attention in the chapter to the preparatory phase of control which includes information collection and analysis, comparison of data to find anomalies which directs the planning of verification actions. General controls aim to guarantee the legality, effectiveness, efficiency and transparency of environmental action, while detecting any malfunctions or abuses that may ultimately be necessary to protect the environment.
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