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Hybrid Ion Exchange Materials Useful in Water Purification

Hybrid Ion Exchange Materials Useful in Water Purification
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Author(s): Amita Somya (Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Bengauru, India), Amit Prakash Varshney (Independent Researcher, India)and Abhinay Thakur (Lovely Professional University, India)
Copyright: 2025
Pages: 26
Source title: Innovative Materials for Environmental and Aerospace Applications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Rachid Amrousse (University of Chouaib Doukkali, Morocco), Ahmed Bachar (Ibn Zohr University, Morocco), Assia Mabrouk (Ibn Zohr University, Morocco)and Seitkhan Azat (Satbayev University, Kazakhstan)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-0669-8.ch010

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Abstract

Ion exchange technology is essential in water purification, enabling the exchange of ions between a solid phase (ion exchange material) and a liquid phase (wastewater). Its importance lies in ion selectivity, exchange capacity, and regeneration abilities, making it a reliable option for wastewater treatment. The design of hybrid ion exchange materials involves adding nanomaterials, organic polymers, and functional groups to traditional ion exchange resins, boosting their sorption capacities, selectivity, and performance in contaminant removal. Hybrid materials are particularly effective in eliminating pollutants like heavy metals and organics from wastewater. However, challenges like high costs, scalability, regeneration techniques, and handling complex wastewater remain. Future research aims to improve material design, develop sustainable regeneration, and integrate hybrid materials with other advanced technologies for water remediation. This book chapter offers key insights for researchers and policymakers on advancing sustainable wastewater treatment solutions.

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