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From “Outsider” to “Bridge”: National Identity and Australia's Strategic Evolution in the South China Sea Disputes (1996-2013)
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Author(s): Hiep Xuan Tran (University of Science and Education, The University of Da Nang, Vietnam), Giang Minh Nguyen (University of Social Sciences and Humanites, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)and Tam Thi Thanh Le (Dong A University, Vietnam)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 20
Source title:
Emerging Maritime Security Strategies of Global Powers
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Kiet Hoang Le (University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam)and Hiep Xuan Tran (University of Science and Education, The University of Da Nang, Vietnam)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-4470-6.ch014
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Abstract
This chapter examines Australia's strategic posture toward the South China Sea disputes (1996-2013), arguing that national identity shifts fundamentally shaped foreign policy. Employing constructivist, realist, and liberal frameworks, the research traces Australia's identity transformation through three phases: Keating's “part of Asia” aspiration, Howard's “in Asia but not of Asia” realism, and Rudd-Gillard's “bridge between East and West” synthesis. This evolution drove strategic shifts from engagement to US bandwagoning, culminating in sophisticated hedging through diversified partnerships. The Australia-Vietnam security relationship demonstrates how the “bridge” identity enabled complex middle-power diplomacy—maintaining economic ties with China while strengthening regional security cooperation. This research proves national identity constitutes an active variable, not rhetorical backdrop, in maritime strategy formulation.
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