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Emotional Intelligence and Empathy in Human-GenAI Interactions

Emotional Intelligence and Empathy in Human-GenAI Interactions
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Author(s): S. Ida Evangeline (Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, India)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 20
Source title: Rethinking Education and Agency in the Age of Human-Generative AI Interaction
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Aras Bozkurt (Anadolu University, Turkey)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-1195-1.ch009

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Abstract

The integration of emotional intelligence and empathy into Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) systems is transforming human-technology interactions, raising critical questions about the capabilities, limitations, and ethical implications of emotionally responsive AI. While human emotions are deeply rooted in neural circuits involving the amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and insular cortex, AI lacks the intrinsic experience and biological basis to genuinely feel emotions. Instead, AI models attempt to simulate emotional intelligence through sentiment analysis, affective computing, and machine learning algorithms that analyze human expressions, speech, and physiological signals. These technologies enable AI to recognize and respond to emotional cues, creating interactions that feel more natural and engaging. However, challenges persist in accurately interpreting complex emotions, understanding cultural and contextual nuances, and ensuring fairness in emotion recognition.

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