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Beyond Borders: A Comparative Analysis of Non-State Actors' Impact on Contemporary Diplomacy - The Roles of MNCs, NGOs, Terrorist Groups
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Author(s): Sukanta Ghosh (Cooch Behar College, Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University, India)
Copyright: 2025
Pages: 28
Source title:
Innovations and Tactics for 21st Century Diplomacy
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Mohamad Zreik (School of International Studies, Sun Yat-sen University, China)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-6074-3.ch006
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Abstract
In the 21st century, international diplomacy has been reshaped by non-state actors such as multinational corporations (MNCs), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), terrorist groups, and transnational criminal networks. “Beyond Borders: A Comparative Analysis of Non-State Actors' Impact on Contemporary Diplomacy” examines how MNCs use corporate diplomacy and economic statecraft to influence policy, and how NGOs employ Track II diplomacy to advocate for social justice and sustainability. It also addresses the challenges posed by terrorist and criminal networks to traditional diplomacy. By synthesizing various perspectives and case studies, the chapter highlights the importance of inclusive, multi-stakeholder approaches and strategies that balance state sovereignty with non-state actor participation in global governance.
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