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Application of Biomaterials in Tissue Engineering
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Author(s): A. Pradeep (Saveetha School of Engineering, India), Sumit Srivastava (M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, India), You Huay Woon (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia), V. Mohanavel (Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, India)and Bijaya Bijeta Nayak (KIIT University (Deemed), India)
Copyright: 2023
Pages: 18
Source title:
Handbook of Research on Advanced Functional Materials for Orthopedic Applications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): R. Ranjith (SNS College of Technology, India)and J. Paulo Davim (University of Aveiro, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-7412-9.ch003
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Abstract
A recently developed biomedical technique called tissue engineering uses the body's healing abilities to accelerate tissue regeneration. To replace or repair tissue that has been harmed by disease or trauma, hundreds of surgical procedures are needed every day. The field of tissue engineering (TE), which is expanding, aims to replace damaged tissue by fusing human cells with a biomaterial scaffold that is highly porous and serves as a template for tissue regeneration. This biomaterial scaffold then controls the production of new tissue. The highly ordered structures and unique organization of body tissues help to provide mechanical and transport support for controlling cellular and biological functions. The most crucial aspect of biomaterials is their effectiveness when implanted in living tissue. An important new finding is the development of biomaterials for tissue engineering matrices to accomplish particular biological effects on cells. In addition, starting materials (natural and manufactured) and their properties are examined.
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