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An Interface Between Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): An Indian Perspective

An Interface Between Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): An Indian Perspective
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Author(s): Nisha Dhanaraj (Amity Law School Delhi, India)and Mamta Sharma (Gautam Buddha University, India)
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 10
Source title: Indigenous Studies: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Information Resources Management Association (USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0423-9.ch023

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Abstract

Traditional knowledge and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), both are supplementary and complementary to each other. The aim of traditional knowledge is to promote community interest and protect indigenous rights against bio-piracy and bio-prospecting. On the other hand, IPR guarantees monopoly of a product or service to an organization and empowers it to profit from it. This article studies the present Indian IPR system to understand whether it is capable to handle traditional knowledge or should it be amended to incorporate a separate law to protect traditional knowledge. Besides, a large-scale commercialization and unauthorized use of traditional knowledge has been observed, which gives rise to the need to screen and protect it. This article also takes into consideration the Bonn guidelines and Indian Biodiversity Act 2002 and the issues related to traditional knowledge, and finds that the current issues cannot be resolved by the existing IPR regime.

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