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AI-Enhanced Agile Delivery Forecasting With Probabilistic Models, Flow Metrics, and Human Governance

AI-Enhanced Agile Delivery Forecasting With Probabilistic Models, Flow Metrics, and Human Governance
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Author(s): Gusti Muhamad Sardana (Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia)and Binastya Anggara Sekti (Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 46
Source title: Agile AI-Powered Project Management for Modern Delivery Organizations
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Otmane Azeroual (University of Hagen, Germany)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-6851-1.ch004

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Abstract

Accurate delivery forecasting remains a challenge in Agile software development due to uncertainty, evolving requirements, and complex socio-technical dynamics. Traditional estimation techniques often produce deterministic predictions that fail to communicate delivery risk and scale effectively across teams. This chapter presents an AI-enhanced Agile delivery forecasting framework that integrates probabilistic models, flow metrics, and human-in-the-loop governance. Probabilistic techniques such as Monte Carlo simulation and Bayesian inference are combined with flow-based metrics, including cycle time, throughput, and work-in-progress, to generate adaptive and risk-aware forecasts across sprint, release, and portfolio levels. Machine learning methods support continuous refinement of predictions using historical and real-time data, while human oversight ensures contextual interpretation, ethical use, and accountability. The chapter illustrates how combining AI with human judgment improves delivery predictability while preserving core Agile principles.

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