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A Study to Analyse the Impact of Green Bonds on Bank Profitability

A Study to Analyse the Impact of Green Bonds on Bank Profitability
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Author(s): Divya Mathur (NSB Academy, India), Manali Agrawal (NSB Academy, India)and Anjali Paluri (NSB Academy, India)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 16
Source title: Risks, Innovations, and Corporate Social Responsibility in Finance and Accounting
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Maizaitulaidawati Md Husin (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia), Muslim Amin (Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia), Haliyana Khalid (Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia), Nor Aiza Mohd Zamil (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia)and Mustafa Nourallah (Mid Sweden University, Sweden)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-5047-9.ch003

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Abstract

In India, the issuance of green bonds has become a significant financial innovation that provides a dual solution for financing infrastructure and environmental sustainability .Green bonds are being used more frequently by Indian banks to fund renewable energy, sustainable transportation, and climate-resilient infrastructure. This study examines how green bonds have affected important financial metrics like Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and ESG scores, with a focus on five major banks: Yes Bank, Axis Bank, State Bank of India, ICICI Bank, and IDBI Bank. The adoption of green bonds is positively correlated with increases in ESG performance and long-term profitability, according to the study's comparative financial analysis of before and after green bonds issuance performance.

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