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A Review of Chemical Treatments on Natural Fibers-Based Hybrid Composites for Engineering Applications
Abstract
The development of hybrid-fiber-reinforced composites has increased in recent decades because of its abundance, low cost, low weight, high strength, stiffness, and bio-degradability, thereby increasing its engineering applications. However, the major drawbacks of natural fibers in composites are their high moisture absorption and poor compatibility between fiber and matrix. Hence, chemical treatments are primarily considered to modify the fiber surfaces with the objective to improve interfacial bonding between fiber and matrix. This chapter addresses an overview of chemical treatments and their effects on natural fibers-based hybrid composites are reviewed. The chemical treatments include alkali, silane, maleated, and others, focused mainly on hybrid natural fiber composites. The significance of chemical treatment of natural fibers aimed to improve adhesion between fiber surface and matrix along with reduction in water absorption property to improve physical and mechanical properties as compared with untreated fibers for use in components of engineering applications is explored.
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