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A Semantically-Driven Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Framework With Temporal and Synergistic Attention

A Semantically-Driven Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Framework With Temporal and Synergistic Attention
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Author(s): Yonghong Xie (Guangzhou City University of Technology, China)
Copyright: 2026
Volume: 22
Issue: 1
Pages: 21
Source title: International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems (IJSWIS)
Editor(s)-in-Chief: Brij Gupta (Asia University, Taichung City, Taiwan)
DOI: 10.4018/IJSWIS.402041

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Abstract

Multimodal sentiment analysis aims to identify emotional tendencies from text, audio, and visual data, but existing methods often struggle with weak temporal modeling within modalities and shallow cross-modal fusion. The proposed temporal modeling and synergistic attention–based multimodal sentiment analysis framework can address these issues. Word-level features are first extracted from all modalities, then modeled using a state-gated long short-term memory network combined with multi-head attention to capture temporal emotional dynamics while filtering noise. A hierarchical collaborative attention mechanism is further designed to enable deep, fine-grained cross-modal semantic interactions. Experiments on the Carnegie Mellon University multimodal corpus of sentiment intensity and multimodal opinion sentiment and emotion intensity datasets show that the modeling and synergistic attention-based multimodal sentiment analysis framework achieves an F1 score of 87.3% and an mean absolute error of 0.426, it achieves a 1.2–1.5% improvement while simultaneously reducing mean absolute error to its lowest value, outperforming existing state-of-the-art approaches and demonstrating its effectiveness in modeling complex multimodal emotions.

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