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Synthesis and Fabrication Techniques for Nanomaterials
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Author(s): Yonas Etafa (Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Wollega University, Ethiopia), Sampandam Elangovan (Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Wollega University, Ethiopia), Kebede Legesse (Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Wollega University, Ethiopia)and Misganu Chewaka (Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Wollega University, Ethiopia)
Copyright: 2025
Pages: 26
Source title:
Exploring Nanomaterial Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Krishnaraj Ramaswamy (Dambi Dollo University, Ethiopia), N. Nagaprasad (ULTRA College of Engineering and Technology, India)and Shanmugam Ramaswamy (JSS College of Pharmacy, India)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-6326-3.ch011
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Abstract
The synthesis and fabrication of nanomaterials have garnered large consideration due to their exceptional properties and potential applications across various fields such as electronics, medicine, and energy. This chapter highlights the key techniques engaged in the production and fabrication of nanomaterials, categorizing them into top-down and bottom-up approaches. Top-down techniques, including mechanical milling, lithography, and laser ablation, focus on breaking down bulk materials into nanoscale structures. In contrast, bottom-up methods, such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), sol-gel processes, and self-assembly, occupy the assembly of atoms or molecules to form nanostructures. The chapter discusses the advantages and limitations of each method, emphasizing factors like scalability, cost, and environmental impact. Future perspectives on the development of novel fabrication methods and their integration into industrial applications are also presented, highlighting the ongoing evolution of nanomaterial technology.
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