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Sustainable Finance and Climate Stability: The Impact of ESG and Green Bonds

Sustainable Finance and Climate Stability: The Impact of ESG and Green Bonds
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Author(s): Vikas Sharma (Department of Computer Applications, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Delhi, India), Tarun Kumar Vashishth (School of Computer Science and Applications, IIMT University, Meerut, India), Anuj Kumar (IIMT College of Medical Science, IIMT University, Meerut, India), Poonam Bhardwaj (IIMT College of Medical Science, IIMT University, Meerut, India), Garima Garg (IIMT College of Medical Science, IIMT University, Meerut, India), Priyanka Rana (School of Commerce and Management, IIMT University, Meerut, India)and Sachin Chaudhary (School of Computer Science and Applications, IIMT University, Meerut, India)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 28
Source title: Impacts of Climate Risk and Energy Consumption on Financial Markets
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Abdelkader Mohamed Sghaier Derbali (Taibah University, Saudi Arabia)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-6766-8.ch009

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Abstract

The urgency of climate change has placed financial markets in a position to lead the sustainability transition. Green financial products—such as green bonds, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks, and generally, sustainable finance—are becoming one of the most important approaches to leveraging finance for low-carbon resilience. This chapter argues that these finance products are climate risk management tools, as they link finance flows to climate outcomes, incentivize responsible investment, and transparently disclose market actions and outcomes. The chapter examines asymmetrical growth and future potential in financing renewable energy and climate-resilient infrastructure via green bonds and how ESG practices are applied in capital decisions and corporate governance. Furthermore, the chapter argues that sustainable finance can reduce exposure to climate risks while creating opportunities for innovation, resilient business practices, and value-generating results in global markets.

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