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Study of Basic Concepts on the Development of Protein Microarray - Gene Expression Profiling: Protein Microarray

Study of Basic Concepts on the Development of Protein Microarray - Gene Expression Profiling: Protein Microarray
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Author(s): P. Sivashanmugam (National Institute of Technology, India), Arun C. (National Institute of Technology, India)and Selvakumar P. (National Institute of Technology, India)
Copyright: 2016
Pages: 33
Source title: Handbook of Research on Computational Intelligence Applications in Bioinformatics
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Sujata Dash (North Orissa University, India)and Bidyadhar Subudhi (National Institute of Technology, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0427-6.ch013

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Abstract

The physical and biological activity of any organisms is mainly depended on the genetic information which stored in DNA. A process at which a gene gives rise to a phenotype is called as gene expression. Analysis of gene expression can be used to interpret the changes that occur at biological level of a stressed cell or tissue. Hybridization technology helps to study the gene expression of multiple cell at a same time. Among them microarray technology is a high- throughput technology to study the gene expression at transcription level (DNA) or translation level (Protein). Analysis the protein only can predict the accurate changes that happens in a tissue, when they are infected by a disease causing organisms. Protein microarray mainly used to identify the interactions and activities of proteins with other molecules, and to determine their function for a system at normal state and stressed state. The scope of this chapter is to outline a detail description on the fabrication, types, data analysis, and application of protein microarray technology towards gene expression profiling.

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