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Smart Hydroponics: Revolutionizing Agriculture With IoT and Cloud
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Author(s): Soumyajit Pal (St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Kolkata, India), Jaychandra De (St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Kolkata, India)and Debamoy Datta (St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Kolkata, India)
Copyright: 2024
Pages: 28
Source title:
Maintaining a Sustainable World in the Nexus of Environmental Science and AI
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Bhupinder Singh (Sharda University, India), Christian Kaunert (University of South Wales, UK & Dublin City University, Ireland), Komal Vig (Sharda University, India)and Soumi Dutta (Sister Nivedita University, India)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-6336-2.ch004
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Abstract
Agriculture plays a significant role in the economic growth of a nation. Modern farming techniques involve growing plants in a soilless ecosystem with the help of nutrient solution. This alternative paradigm of sustainable agriculture falls under the field of hydroponics. In an effort to control the hydroponics plant growth, Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing are proving to be useful. IoT allows machine-to-machine (M2M) interaction, thereby controlling the hydroponics system autonomously and intelligently. The current work proposes an autonomous IoT-based hydroponics system developed using the Arduino Nano microcontroller, sensors, actuators and services in the cloud. The system is capable of providing the appropriate hydroponics environment based on multiple physical parameters. A prototype for chili plant growth as a case study is developed.
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