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Role of Secondary Metabolites in Essential Oils for Antimicrobial Activity and the Integration of Artificial Intelligence to Optimize Their Use
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Author(s): Khawla Rachmoune (Biotechnology and Biomolecules Engineering Unit, National Centre for Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology (CNESTEN), Rabat, Morocco), Adil Aknouch (LICPM Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Morocco), Hasna Belcadi (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi, University, Morocco), Youssef El Ouardi (LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Science Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco), Yassine Mouniane (Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco), Imane Aitouhanni (ENSIAS, SSLAB, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco), Saloua Mabsor-Zgandaoui (Biotechnology and Biomolecules Engineering Unit, National Centre for Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology (CNESTEN), Rabat, Morocco), Mohammed Rhazi (Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Research in Bio-Resources, Environment and Materials, Higher Normal School, Cadi Ayyad University, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco), Mohammed Choukri Belkadi (Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Mohammed First University, Morocco)and Adnane Moutaouakkil (Biotechnology and Biomolecules Engineering Unit, National Centre for Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology (CNESTEN), Rabat, Morocco)
Copyright: 2025
Pages: 34
Source title:
Secondary Metabolites and Their Applications in Various Diseases
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Athanasios Alexiou (Novel Global Community Education Foundation, Australia), Saurabh Kumar Jha (Department of Zoology, Kalindi College, University of Delhi, India)and Roma Pandey (Department of Biotechnology, IILM University, Greater Noida, India)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-9112-9.ch003
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Abstract
This study investigates the antimicrobial properties of secondary metabolites found in essential oils (EOs) derived from aromatic and medicinal plants (AMP), with a particular focus on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into this area of research. Secondary metabolites, including phenols, terpenoids, and flavonoids, are key contributors to the biological activity of EOs, especially their capacity to inhibit pathogenic microorganisms. The research emphasized how AI, using methods such as machine learning (ML) and virtual screening, can improve the identification and analysis of bioactive compounds, simulate interactions between EOs and pathogens, and optimize antimicrobial formulations. By incorporating AI, researchers can accelerate discovery, identify novel metabolite combinations, and address the growing challenge of antimicrobial resistance.
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