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Rhenium and Tantalum-Based Transition Metal Chalcogenides: Next-Generation Materials for Optoelectronics

Rhenium and Tantalum-Based Transition Metal Chalcogenides: Next-Generation Materials for Optoelectronics
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Author(s): Sudipta Koley (Department of Physics, Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Kolkata, India)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 26
Source title: Chalcogenide-Based Materials for Optoelectronics, Energy, and Sustainability
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Karthik Kannan (National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan & Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, India)and Vinaya Tari (Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-3962-7.ch005

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Abstract

Transition metal Dichalcogenides, have emerged as a novel class of two-dimensional layered materials with exceptional potential for optoelectronic applications. Due to their unique electronic band structures, strong light-matter interactions, and tunability, they bridge the gap between conventional semiconductors and low-dimensional nanomaterials. From first-principles density functional theory, the electronic band structure, and optical absorption spectra, of these chalcogenides in mono and few-layer configurations will be studied. Theoretical simulations reveal strong in-plane anisotropic dielectric functions showing their relevance in advanced light detection systems. Tantalum-based dichalcogenides, showcase a rich polymorphic phase encompassing 1T, 1T', and 2H phase. This chapter aims to provide a comprehensive theoretical foundation for researchers exploring novel transition metal dichalcogenide systems for optoelectronics and to highlight the potential of Re- and Ta-based dichalcogenides as advanced functional materials for future electronic and photonic applications.

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