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Rethinking the Democratization Role of Online Media: The Zimbabwean Experience

Rethinking the Democratization Role of Online Media: The Zimbabwean Experience
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Author(s): Tendai Chari (University of Venda, South Africa)
Copyright: 2013
Pages: 23
Source title: New Media Influence on Social and Political Change in Africa
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Anthony A. Olorunnisola (Pennsylvania State University, USA)and Aziz Douai (University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-4197-6.ch022

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Abstract

Online publications have become critical sites for the expression of views alternative to those of the state. This is true in Zimbabwe as in many developing states where the mainstream media operate under onerous legislative frameworks. However, the real impact of these ‘new public spheres’ on the country’s democratization agenda is subject to contestation. This chapter examines the impact of online publications run by exiled Zimbabwean journalists on the country’s democratization process. The chapter evaluates the extent to which these online publications constitute genuine alternative spaces for the mediation of national discourses. Data is elicited through focus group interviews, in-depth interviews, and textual analysis. The chapter argues that a combination of technical, social, and economic factors which limit Internet access and professional shortcomings conspire against online publications becoming genuine alternative public spheres, thus minimizing their role in the democratization of the Zimbabwean state.

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