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Quantum-Resistant Authentication for Smart Grid: The Case for Using Merkle Trees

Quantum-Resistant Authentication for Smart Grid: The Case for Using Merkle Trees
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Author(s): Melesio Muñoz-Calderón (Cupertino Electric Inc., USA)and Melody Moh (San Jose State University, USA)
Copyright: 2022
Pages: 25
Source title: Handbook of Research on Technical, Privacy, and Security Challenges in a Modern World
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Amit Kumar Tyagi (National Institute of Fashion Technology, New Delhi, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-5250-9.ch020

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Abstract

We are currently at the beginning of a great technological transformation of our electrical power grids. These new grids will be “smart” as a result of improved communication and control systems but will also have new vulnerabilities. A smart grid will be better able to incorporate new forms of energy generations as well as be self-healing and more reliable. This chapter investigates a threat to wireless communication networks from a fully realized quantum computer and provides a means to avoid this problem in smart grid domains. This chapter examines the security, complexities and performance of device authentication in wireless mesh networks (WMN) using public-key encryption and then using Merkle trees. As a result, the authors argue for the use of Merkle trees as opposed to public-key encryption for authentication of devices in WMN used in smart grid applications.

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