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Primary Progressive Aphasia in Northeast Brazil

Primary Progressive Aphasia in Northeast Brazil
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Author(s): Paulo Roberto de Brito Marques (University of Pernambuco, Brazil)
Copyright: 2024
Pages: 38
Source title: Advances in Neuroscience, Neuropsychiatry, and Neurology
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Cândida Lopes Alves (Federal University of Maranhão, Brazil), Katie Moraes Almondes (Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil)and Gilberto Sousa Alves (Federal University of Maranhão, Brazil)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-0851-6.ch009

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Abstract

All 29 patients underwent structural neuroimaging examination. With the advent of analysis cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, the authors were able to perform this in 38% of cases, with 45% having Alzheimer's pathology, 36% tau protein pathology, 9% having normal biomarkers, and 9% having increased β-amyloid protein alone. With technological developments, 55% of cases underwent brain single photon perfusion scintigraphy (SPECT) studies (81%) and brain PET/SCAN (19%). The clinical results were 43% compatible with the logopenic variant, 36% with the semantic variant, and 21% with the non-fluent variant. Around 3% of cases occurred due to a mutation in exon 5 of the VCP gene. Around 10% of cases underwent post-mortem studies, with Alzheimer's disease (logopenic variant) confirmed in 33%, Pick's disease (non-fluent variant) in 33%, and cortico-basal degeneration (variant not fluent).

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