Plastic Pollution and Its Impact on Aquatic Fauna

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Author(s): Yahya Bakhtiyar (University of Kashmir, India), Saima Andrabi (University of Kashmir, India), Mohammad Yasir Arafat (University of Kashmir, India)and Hamid Iqbal Tak (Sur College of Applied Sciences, Oman)
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 18
Source title: Handbook of Research on Environmental and Human Health Impacts of Plastic Pollution
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Khursheed Ahmad Wani (Government Degree College Bijbehara, India), Lutfah Ariana (Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia)and S.M. Zuber (Government Degree College Bijbehara, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9452-9.ch009

Keywords: Engineering Science Reference / Environmental Science and Technologies / Medicine & Healthcare / Public Health & Healthcare Delivery

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Abstract

Plastic pollution is the buildup of unwanted plastic products in the environment by its abundant and limitless use by a greedy human population in various ways. Plastics are usually made of chains of monomer units of ethylene and propylene linked together. Plastics are durable and resistant to degradation and tend to accumulate where they are disposed. One more disaster this material causes is the release of toxic chemicals with time which badly affects the ecosystem where it is dumped. Same is the case with aquatic ecosystem, because tons of plastic wastes are dumped into it in one way or the other. The major threats of this menace on aquatic ecosystem include ocean acidification, degradation of water quality, increase in number of invasive species, overfishing, pollution and choking of water bodies, habitat degradation, loss of aesthetic value, blocking of sea routes, and above all, it badly affects plant and animal life there.

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