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Plasma Formation and Its Parameters Used in Calibration-Free Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Plasma Formation and Its Parameters Used in Calibration-Free Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
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Author(s): Alina Saleem (University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan)and Yasir Jamil (University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan)
Copyright: 2022
Pages: 14
Source title: Emerging Developments and Applications of Low Temperature Plasma
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Aamir Shahzad (Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan)and Maogang He (Xi'an Jiaotong University, China)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8398-2.ch009

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Abstract

A rapidly developing technique over the last two years is laser induced break-down spectroscopy (LIBS), also known as laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS), a non-destructive spectroscopy technique that is mostly used for the analytical study of samples. With this technique, multiple elemental composition of elements are analyzed simultaneously without considering the form of sample that may be solid, liquid, or gas. Moreover, economically it is a very beneficial and valuable technique because no sample preparation is required, and sample consumption is very small. This technique is powerful enough that it can bore a microscopic crater usually in the solid samples to target. This technique has great sensitivity to find the resolution down to a single grain. It has a variety of applications in the field of science such as archeology, soils, environmental protection, and so on.

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