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Personalized Disease Phenotypes from Massive OMICs Data
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Author(s): Hans Binder (University of Leipzig, Germany), Lydia Hopp (University of Leipzig, Germany), Kathrin Lembcke (University of Leipzig, Germany)and Henry Wirth (University of Leipzig, Germany)
Copyright: 2015
Pages: 20
Source title:
Big Data Analytics in Bioinformatics and Healthcare
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Baoying Wang (Waynesburg University, USA), Ruowang Li (Pennsylvania State University, USA)and William Perrizo (North Dakota State University, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-6611-5.ch015
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Abstract
Application of new high-throughput technologies in molecular medicine collects massive data for hundreds to thousands of persons in large cohort studies by characterizing the phenotype of each individual on a personalized basis. The chapter aims at increasing our understanding of disease genesis and progression and to improve diagnosis and treatment. New methods are needed to handle such “big data.” Machine learning enables one to recognize and to visualize complex data patterns and to make decisions potentially relevant for diagnosis and treatment. The authors address these tasks by applying the method of self-organizing maps and present worked examples from different disease entities of the colon ranging from inflammation to cancer.
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