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Optimizing the Performance of Devanagari Script-Based P300 Speller System Using Binary PSO Algorithm

Optimizing the Performance of Devanagari Script-Based P300 Speller System Using Binary PSO Algorithm
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Author(s): Rahul Kumar Chaurasiya (Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India)
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 28
Source title: Handbook of Research on Advancements of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Engineering
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Dilip Singh Sisodia (National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India), Ram Bilas Pachori (Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, India)and Lalit Garg (University of Malta, Malta)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2120-5.ch011

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Abstract

A P300 speller enables a user to communicate to a computer without any physical movements. In this chapter, a P300 speller system using Devanagari script (DS) is presented. The variation and large size of DS character set increase the problems for classification. To effectively tackle these problems, the application of binary particle swarm optimization (BPSO) has been proposed for channel selection. The algorithm was applied with three different objectives: to maximize the accuracy, to investigate the optimal trade-off between the numbers of channels and the accuracy, and to achieve the maximum accuracy while selecting fixed number of channels. A modification in BPSO algorithm has also been proposed to achieve the third objective. The dataset was acquired from 10 subjects. The mean accuracy of 93.46% was achieved with BPSO algorithm when maximizing the accuracy was the sole objective. Further, average accuracy of 90.62% was achieved while selecting an optimal subset of eight channels.

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