IRMA-International.org: Creator of Knowledge
Information Resources Management Association
Advancing the Concepts & Practices of Information Resources Management in Modern Organizations

Nanoparticle Scattering, Absorption, and Interface Effects for Surface Plasmon Enhanced Thin Silicon Solar Cells: Theory, Past Findings, and Future Directions

Nanoparticle Scattering, Absorption, and Interface Effects for Surface Plasmon Enhanced Thin Silicon Solar Cells: Theory, Past Findings, and Future Directions
View Sample PDF
Author(s): Nirag Kadakia (State University of New York at Albany, USA)
Copyright: 2014
Pages: 21
Source title: Nanotechnology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Information Resources Management Association (USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-5125-8.ch013

Purchase


Abstract

Recently, surface plasmons have been employed in a variety of methods to increase the efficiency of solar cells. Surface plasmons are oscillations of electrons that arise from surface effects of light interaction with materials that have appreciable free carrier densities; their resonance is confined to a region that depends on the dielectric response of the medium. It has been observed that noble metals exhibit this resonance within visible- near IR range, making them an attractive candidate for silicon solar cells whose primary absorption bands are in this region. Research in silicon-based plasmonic solar cells has utilized the high scattering cross section and favorable angular distributions of noble metal nanoparticle-scattered radiation to increase absorption of thin silicon devices, which are normally weakly absorbing for photons of energy below 2 eV. The interaction is subject to interface effects, interferences of scattered and incident radiation, and the dielectric nature of the embedding medium or surface. In addition, perturbations caused by the longitudinal field of the metal nanoparticle may theoretically enhance the direct interband transitions of free carriers near the particle surface, further enhancing the photocurrent. This latter possibility has yet to be fully explored experimentally in crystalline silicon photovoltaics.

Related Content

Wassim Jaber. © 2024. 24 pages.
Hussein A.H. Jaber, Zahraa Saleh, Wassim Jaber, Adnan Badran, Hatem Nasser. © 2024. 17 pages.
Sakshi Garg, Kunal Arora, Sumita Singh, K. Nagarajan. © 2024. 20 pages.
Wassim Jaber. © 2024. 14 pages.
Ray Gutierrez Jr.. © 2024. 22 pages.
Wassim Jaber, Hussein A.H. Jaber, Ramzi Jaber, Zahraa Saleh. © 2024. 16 pages.
Zahraa Saleh, Wassim Jaber, Ali Jaber, Edmond Cheble, Mikhael Bechelany, Akram Hijazi, David Cornu, Ghassan Mahmoud Ibrahim. © 2024. 22 pages.
Body Bottom