IRMA-International.org: Creator of Knowledge
Information Resources Management Association
Advancing the Concepts & Practices of Information Resources Management in Modern Organizations

Multiscale Filtering and Applications to Chemical and Biological Systems

Multiscale Filtering and Applications to Chemical and Biological Systems
View Sample PDF
Author(s): Mohamed N. Nounou (Texas A&M University at Qatar,Qatar), Hazem N. Nounou (Texas A&M University at Qatar, Qatar)and Muddu Madakyaru (Texas A&M University at Qatar, Qatar)
Copyright: 2014
Pages: 38
Source title: Handbook of Research on Novel Soft Computing Intelligent Algorithms: Theory and Practical Applications
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Pandian M. Vasant (Petronas University of Technology, Malaysia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-4450-2.ch025

Purchase

View Multiscale Filtering and Applications to Chemical and Biological Systems on the publisher's website for pricing and purchasing information.

Abstract

Measured process data are a valuable source of information about the processes they are collected from. Unfortunately, measurements are usually contaminated with errors that mask the important features in the data and degrade the quality of any related operation. Wavelet-based multiscale filtering is known to provide effective noise-feature separation. Here, the effectiveness of multiscale filtering over conventional low pass filters is illustrated though their application to chemical and biological systems. For biological systems, various online and batch multiscale filtering techniques are used to enhance the quality of metabolic and copy number data. Dynamic metabolic data are usually used to develop genetic regulatory network models that can describe the interactions among different genes inside the cell in order to design intervention techniques to cure/manage certain diseases. Copy number data, however, are usually used in the diagnosis of diseases by determining the locations and extent of variations in DNA sequences. Two case studies are presented, one involving simulated metabolic data and the other using real copy number data. For chemical processes it is shown that multiscale filtering can greatly enhance the prediction accuracy of inferential models, which are commonly used to estimate key process variables that are hard to measure. In this chapter, we present a multiscale inferential modeling technique that integrates the advantages of latent variable regression methods with the advantages of multiscale filtering, and is called Integrated Multiscale Latent Variable Regression (IMSLVR). IMSLVR performance is illustrated via a case study using synthetic data and another using simulated distillation column data.

Related Content

Pawan Kumar, Mukul Bhatnagar, Sanjay Taneja. © 2024. 26 pages.
Kapil Kumar Aggarwal, Atul Sharma, Rumit Kaur, Girish Lakhera. © 2024. 19 pages.
Mohammad Kashif, Puneet Kumar, Sachin Ghai, Satish Kumar. © 2024. 15 pages.
Manjit Kour. © 2024. 13 pages.
Sanjay Taneja, Reepu. © 2024. 19 pages.
Jaspreet Kaur, Ercan Ozen. © 2024. 28 pages.
Hayet Kaddachi, Naceur Benzina. © 2024. 25 pages.
Body Bottom