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Interpretable Machine Learning Bridging Performance and Transparency in AI Systems

Interpretable Machine Learning Bridging Performance and Transparency in AI Systems
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Author(s): Gusti Muhamad Sardana (Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia)
Copyright: 2027
Pages: 25
Source title: Encyclopedia of Modern Artificial Intelligence
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Mehdi Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A. (Founding Editor-in-Chief, Information Resources Management Journal (IRMJ), USA)
DOI: 10.4018/407566

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Abstract

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology, particularly through machine learning and deep learning, have resulted in systems that are highly accurate but often difficult to understand. This article explains the importance of interpretability in AI, especially in the context of critical applications such as healthcare, transportation, and public services. Highlighting the differences between inherently interpretable and “black-box” models, the article reviews methods such as SHAP, LIME, and counterfactual explanations to enhance transparency. It also discusses the challenges of implementing interpretability in smart city environments based on IoT and edge computing, as well as its relation to ethics, cybersecurity, and regulations such as GDPR. The article emphasizes that interpretability is not just a technical feature, but an ethical and social foundation for building fair, transparent, and trustworthy AI systems.

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