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Global Regulatory Landscape: The European Union AI Act Comparative International Perspectives

Global Regulatory Landscape: The European Union AI Act Comparative International Perspectives
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Author(s): Chrisella Natasia Tanujaya (Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia)and Binastya Anggara Sekti (Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia)
Copyright: 2026
Pages: 28
Source title: Navigating Social Trust in the AI Era
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Debabrata Samanta (Rochester Institute of Technology, Kosovo)
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3373-7011-8.ch005

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Abstract

The global regulatory landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving to balance innovation with ethics, accountability, and human rights. This chapter examines the development of AI governance worldwide, emphasizing the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act) as the first comprehensive, rights-based legal framework. Through its risk-based classification unacceptable, high, limited, and minimal, the EU model safeguards human dignity while promoting responsible innovation. A comparative analysis of the United States, Canada, China, India, Singapore, and Brazil reveals both convergence in core ethical principles and divergence in implementation due to cultural and political differences. The chapter concludes by advocating for a Global AI Accord to harmonize universal values with local contexts, fostering trustworthy, ethical, and sustainable AI governance.

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