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Fuzzy Graphs and Fuzzy Hypergraphs
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Author(s): Michael G. Voskoglou (Graduate T. E. I. of Western Greece, Greece)and Tarasankar Pramanik (Khanpur Gangche High School, India)
Copyright: 2020
Pages: 32
Source title:
Handbook of Research on Advanced Applications of Graph Theory in Modern Society
Source Author(s)/Editor(s): Madhumangal Pal (Vidyasagar University, India), Sovan Samanta (Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya, India)and Anita Pal (National Institute of Technology Durgapur, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9380-5.ch019
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Abstract
Relationship is the core building block of a network, and today's world advances through the complex networks. Graph theory deals with such problems more efficiently. But whenever vagueness or imprecision arises in such relationships, fuzzy graph theory helps. However, fuzzy hypergraphs are more advanced generalization of fuzzy graphs. Whenever there is a need to define multiary relationship rather than binary relationship, one can use fuzzy hypergraphs. In this chapter, interval-valued fuzzy hypergraph is discussed which is a generalization of fuzzy hypergraph. Several approaches to find shortest path between two given nodes in an interval-valued fuzzy graphs is described here. Many researchers have focused on fuzzy shortest path problem in a network due to its importance to many applications such as communications, routing, transportation, etc.
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